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Tom's avatar

My attention was drawn to the description of "Shawled Moll Pratt", selling flowers in the street as the limousine drives by bearing, she thinks, the dashing young Prince of Wales. Moll thinks of throwing "a bunch of roses" into the street "out of sheer light-heartedness and a contempt of poverty", but then she sees "the constable's eye upon her, discouraging an old Irishwoman's loyalty."

The Great War had resulted in the end of the Romanov dynasty in Russia, the collapse of the House of Hohenzollern in Germany, and the fall of the Hapsburgs in Austria. Closer to home, there was the Easter Uprising of April 1916 in Dublin, often called the second capital of the British Empire, followed by the Irish War of Independence and the Irish Civil War, which had ended only two years before "Mrs. Dalloway" was published.

For VW's contemporaries, loyal Moll Pratt would have been a reminder of the 30,000 Irishmen (I've also found the figure of 40,000 Irishmen) who served in the British army during WWI, but also of the turmoil and bloodshed that had persisted for almost a decade just across the Irish Sea, and which had threatened British rule in its oldest colony. Apparently, the police constable keeping an eye on old Moll might have been worried that she'd be as likely to throw a bomb into St. James's Street as a bunch of roses. Modern readers may not be quite so aware of this history, but for VW's readers the current events in Ireland would, I think, have contributed to the sense of uneasiness and the impermanence of things--epitomized by the flowers Mrs. Dalloway goes shopping for--that underlies much of the novel.

I wondered whether the name Dalloway might have Irish origins, but it seems to be old Norman French or Old English. It was seeing the Irish film "The Quiet Girl" last year that led me to read up on modern Irish history.

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Jen's avatar

How gratifying/grateful that I could read through your summary, Tash, and nod along -- 'Yes, I remember that bit', or 'Ah, that's what I thought was happening,' or, 'Wow, so that's what that was all about!'. This is only my second Woolf novel (after To The Lighthouse, which was challenging) but I'm already feeling I could start looking at her back catalogue ...

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